PUBLIC LIBRARY POLICIES

CHALLENGES IN THE STATE OF PARÁ

Abstract

This research discusses the challenges faced by the State Public Library System of Pará in implementing public policies and initiatives to strengthen the democratization of access to reading and information in the state. The study addresses the gap regarding the lack of consolidated, permanent, and structural state policies for public libraries—a situation that contributes to the discontinuity of initiatives and renders these institutions vulnerable to changes in administration. The general objective was to analyze the challenges faced by the State Public Library System of Pará in implementing public policies aimed at strengthening public libraries and democratizing access to information and reading. Specific objectives included identifying federal and state public policies related to public libraries in Pará and providing an overview of the implementation of these sociocultural facilities across the state. This applied research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing a bibliographic foundation and document analysis based on institutional reports (covering the 2023–2026 period) and administrative records. Results indicate the distribution of regional collections and the reopening of units through intergovernmental cooperation; however, territorial disparities persist, with 30.56% of municipalities lacking operational libraries. Insufficient dedicated budget allocations and a shortage of professionals further compromise information mediation and informational justice in Pará. Final considerations: The research highlights how territorial, institutional, and financial inequalities limit access to information, underscoring the strategic role of the State Library System and the need for permanent state policies to strengthen public libraries.