QUILOMBOLA CERAMICS
MEMORY, IDENTITY, AND RESISTANCE
Keywords:
ceramics, memory, identity, quilombola women, ItamatatiuaAbstract
The Quilombola community of Itamatatiua, located in the municipality of Alcântara, Maranhão, stands out for the preservation of traditional cultural practices, including the artisanal production of ceramics. Developed by women, this activity is not only an economic activity but also an important element in preserving collective memory and affirming Quilombola cultural identity. In this context, this study aims to understand how ceramic production in the Quilombola community of Itamatatiua is configured as an element of preserving collective memory and affirming cultural identity. The research has a qualitative approach, using participant observation and a focus group with women ceramicists from the community's Ceramic Production Center as methodological procedures. During this research, a catalog of local ceramic production was created, containing photographic records and descriptions of pieces produced by the artisans. The results showed that the ceramic production process involves knowledge transmitted intergenerationally, especially within the family, strengthening community ties and ensuring the continuity of ancestral cultural practices. The artisans' narratives also revealed that ceramic making represents an important mechanism for preserving social memory and valuing Quilombola identity. The final considerations indicate that ceramics in Itamatatiua transcend their material dimension, constituting a cultural heritage and a space of resistance, memory, and collective identity.